Public Reception of Legal Processes Involving Public Figures: A Sociological and Religious Perspective on Public Morality and Legal Institutions
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.61166/lpi.v1i2.10Keywords:
social acceptance, public figure, religious valuesAbstract
This study examines social acceptance of legal processes involving public figures or state officials, focusing on the interplay between public perception, religious values, and prevailing social norms. The background problem lies in the increasing number of legal cases involving public figures in Indonesia and the diverse societal responses to these proceedings. Utilizing a qualitative approach through case studies and in-depth interviews, the research explores how public opinion is shaped by moral values and trust in legal institutions. The findings reveal that social acceptance of legal processes is significantly influenced by religious values, socio-political proximity to the figure involved, and the credibility of the legal institutions managing the case. In some instances, religious norms are used either to justify or reject ongoing legal processes. The study concludes that achieving public-perceived justice requires legal institutions to strengthen public trust and consider the sensitivity of prevailing social and religious values within the community.References
Alfarras, M. B. (2023). Kedudukan Etika, Moral dan Hukum. Das Sollen: Jurnal Kajian Kontemporer Hukum dan Masyarakat, 1(2), 1–25.
Atmoko, D., & Syauket, A. (2022). Penegakan Hukum Terhadap Tindak Pidana Korupsi Ditinjau dari Perspektif Dampak Serta Upaya Pemberantasan. Binamulia Hukum, 11(2), 177–191.
Bheka, T., & Derung, T. N. (2023). Pengaruh Agama terhadap Hidup Sosial Masyarakat dalam Perspektif Sosiologi. SAMI: Jurnal Sosial-Keagamaan dan Teologi di Indonesia, 1(2), 197–222.
Durkheim, É. (2001). The elementary forms of religious life. Oxford University Press.
Friedman, L. M. (1975). The legal system: A social science perspective. Russell Sage Foundation.
Gussela, M. D., Kurniawati, M., Fauziansah, S., & Saebani, B. A. (2025). Fenomena “No Viral No Justice” Perspektif Teori Penegakkan Hukum. Ranah Research: Journal Multidiciplinarry Research and Development, 7(2).
Hadi, N. A. K. (2022). Penegakan Hukum Di Indonesia Dilihat Dari Perspektif Sosiologi Hukum. Jurnal Hukum dan Pembangunan Ekonomi, 10(2), 227. https://doi.org/10.20961/hpe.v10i2.62834
Haryono, H. (2019). Penegakan Hukum Berbasis Nilai Keadilan Substantif (Studi Putusan MK No. 46/PUU-VII/2012 Tertanggal 13 Februari 2012). Jurnal Hukum Progresif, 7(1), 20. https://doi.org/10.14710/hp.7.1.20-39
Matondang, T. I., & Lewoleba, K. K. (2024). Hukum dan Moralitas: Kajian Hubungan Asas Hukum dan Moral. Media Hukum Indonesia (MHI) Published by Yayasan Daarul Huda Krueng Mane, 2(3). https://doi.org/10.5281/ZENODO.11564015
Miles, M. B., Huberman, A. M., & Saldana, J. (2013). Qualitative data analysis: A methods sourcebook. SAGE Publications.
Miswardi, Nasfi, & Antoni. (2021). Etika, Moralitas Dan Penegak Hukum. Menara Ilmu: Jurnal Penelitian dan Kajian Ilmiah, XV(2). https://jurnal.umsb.ac.id/index.php/menarailmu/article/view/2425
Muhammad, R. N., Lestari, W. S., & Tanggahma, B. (2024). Pengaruh Media Sosial Pada Persepsi Publik Terhadap Sistem Peradilan: Analisis Sentimen di Twitter. UNES Law Review, 7(1).
Nisa, Z. V. K., & Ilmih, A. A. (2024). Moralitas dalam Kebijakan Publik dan Penegakan Hukum: Mencegah Perdagangan Orang dan Melindungi Data Pribadi di Era Digital Indonesia. Amandemen: Jurnal Ilmu Pertahanan, Politik dan Hukum Indonesia, 1(3), 303–313. https://doi.org/10.62383/amandemen.v1i3.318
Oktanisa, S., & Marshinta, F. U. (2023). Kajian Moralitas Dan Etika Terhadap Pelaksanaan Hukum Media Di Indonesia. Jurnal Hukum, Politik Dan Ilmu Sosial, 2(1), 179–188. https://doi.org/10.55606/jhpis.v2i1.1386
Parmudi, M., Warsito, T., & Jatmika, S. (2018). Dinamika Perempuan Berpolitik: Strategi Pengembangan Partai Keadilan Sejahtera di Era Reformasi. Sawwa: Jurnal Studi Gender, 13(2), 143. https://doi.org/10.21580/sa.v13i2.2826
Pratiwi, V. L. (2023). Peran Sosiologi Hukum Pada Penegakan Hukum Pelaku Ujaran Kebencian Di Media Sosial: Sebuah Literature Review. AKSELERASI: Jurnal Ilmiah Nasional, 5(1), 41–46. https://doi.org/10.54783/jin.v5i1.675
Pudyatmoko, Y. S., & Aryadi, G. (2023). Pertimbangan Rasa Keadilan Masyarakat dalam Putusan Ultra Petita Penanganan Kasus Korupsi. Jurnal Magister Hukum Udayana (Udayana Master Law Journal), 12(3).
Rizki, M. J. (2024, January 23). Tingkat kepercayaan publik terhadap lembaga hukum, Kejagung tertinggi. hukumonline.com. https://www.hukumonline.com/berita/a/tingkat-kepercayaan-publik-terhadap-lembaga-hukum--kejagung-tertinggi-lt65afca1bbb519/
Saleh, K., & Agusta, M. (2020). Hukum Dan Masyarakat Dalam Perspektif Sosiologi Hukum. DATIN: Law Jurnal, 1(2).
Sulaiman, A. (2016). Memahami Teori Konstruksi Sosial Peter L. Berger. Society, 4(1), 15–22. https://doi.org/10.33019/society.v4i1.32
Sumarta, Burhandin, & Budiyanto, T. (2024). Maqasid Al-Syariah Mendorong Keadilan Dan Keseimbangan Dalam Hukum Islam. Khulasah: Islamic Studies Journal, 6(1).
Sumarta, E., S., & Mardiyana. (2022). Sosiologi hukum Islam: Antara kajian metodologis, teoritis, dan praktis. Penerbit Adab.
Sumarta et al. (2025). Penerimaan Sosial atas Proses Hukum terhadap Tokoh Publik: Tinjauan Sosiologis dan Agama terhadap Moralitas Publik dan Institusi Hukum. Lentera Peradaban: Journal on Islamic Studies, 1(2). https://lenteraperadaban.hadana.id/
Tarigan, E. K., Darmayanti, E., Khadafi, M., & Simatupang, B. D. (2025). Peran Media Sosial Dalam Menegakkan Hukum Di Zaman Digital Di Indonesia. Warta Dharmawangsa, 19(1), 188–201. https://doi.org/10.46576/wdw.v19i1.5849
Umam, A. K. (2014). Islam, Korupsi Dan Good Governance Di Negara-Negara Islam. Al-Ahkam, 24(2), 195. https://doi.org/10.21580/ahkam.2014.24.2.146
Weber, M. (1978). Economy and society: An outline of interpretive sociology. Univ of California Press.
Weber, M. (1999). The sociology of religion (E. Fischoff, Trans.). Beacon Press.
